Thallium and articles thereof: other than unwrought thallium, powders or waste and scrap

In 2024, thallium and articles thereof: other than unwrought thallium, powders or waste and scrap trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $1,260,498 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +4.8% (five-year: +9.4%). The all-time peak of $3,705,634 was recorded in 1997; the current level is 66% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+3.2% acceleration).

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.725). The three largest exporters — Chile ($2.6M), China ($1.1M), and Germany ($848.6K) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -98.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.918). The three largest import markets are Malaysia ($1.2M), Panama ($78.6K), and Kyrgyzstan ($74.6K). The largest importing market sources from 2 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -35.64. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Chile → United States at $2.6M, representing 99.2% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for thallium and articles thereof: other than unwrought thallium, powders or waste and scrap is 20 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.