Country intelligence · SVK · 2024

Slovakia trade profile

In 2024, Slovakia recorded $111.0B in merchandise exports and $105.4B in imports, producing a $5.6B trade surplus. Exports changed -2.4% from the previous year, while imports changed -0.6%.[1]

Exports

$111.0B

-2.4%

Imports

$105.4B

-0.6%

Trade balance

$5.6B

surplus

Active partners

270

108 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$111.0B$105.4B$5.6B-2.4%
2023$113.7B$106.0B$7.7B+6.9%
2022$106.4B$106.9B-$583.6M+4.9%
2021$101.4B$96.9B$4.5B+21.3%
2020$83.5B$77.8B$5.7B-5.1%
2019$88.0B$82.5B$5.5B+2.0%
2018$86.3B$82.2B$4.1B+9.5%
2017$78.8B$73.8B$4.9B+7.8%
2016$73.1B$68.8B$4.3B+4.8%
2015$69.7B$69.9B-$143.8M-12.0%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 87 · Vehicles

87 active HS6 lines · 160 export partners

$42.5B
2

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

262 active HS6 lines · 178 export partners

$15.8B
3

HS 84 · Machinery

512 active HS6 lines · 177 export partners

$12.2B
4

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

43 active HS6 lines · 87 export partners

$4.8B
5

HS 72 · HS chapter

167 active HS6 lines · 95 export partners

$4.0B
6

HS 40 · HS chapter

80 active HS6 lines · 145 export partners

$3.0B
7

HS 39 · HS chapter

129 active HS6 lines · 151 export partners

$2.6B
8

HS 73 · HS chapter

124 active HS6 lines · 152 export partners

$2.3B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Slovakia; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

Germany

Annual change -2.8% · 3-year CAGR 2.6%

$21.9B
2

Czechia

Annual change +2.4% · 3-year CAGR 4.8%

$11.7B
3

Hungary

Annual change +10.9% · 3-year CAGR 5.3%

$9.2B
4

Poland

Annual change -0.7% · 3-year CAGR -2.0%

$7.1B
5

United States

Annual change -4.3% · 3-year CAGR 16.1%

$6.7B
6

United Kingdom

Annual change -0.0% · 3-year CAGR 16.6%

$5.5B
7

Austria

Annual change +2.9% · 3-year CAGR -0.1%

$5.0B
8

France

Annual change -17.2% · 3-year CAGR -8.8%

$5.0B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.