[1] Primary trade source
OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.
Country intelligence · POL · 2024
Poland trade profile
In 2024, Poland recorded $345.5B in merchandise exports and $370.8B in imports, producing a $25.3B trade deficit. Exports changed -1.7% from the previous year, while imports changed +1.9%.[1]
Exports
$345.5B
-1.7%
Imports
$370.8B
+1.9%
Trade balance
-$25.3B
deficit
Active partners
270
108 FTA-linked
Historical evidence
Ten-year trade movement
The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports
Exact annual values
Leading export sectors
HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.
1$47.4B
HS 84 · Machinery
515 active HS6 lines · 188 export partners
2$40.2B
HS 85 · Electrical machinery
262 active HS6 lines · 188 export partners
3$39.8B
HS 87 · Vehicles
87 active HS6 lines · 183 export partners
4$16.5B
HS 94 · HS chapter
42 active HS6 lines · 177 export partners
5$16.1B
HS 39 · HS chapter
129 active HS6 lines · 182 export partners
6$10.7B
HS 73 · HS chapter
124 active HS6 lines · 177 export partners
7$9.1B
HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils
43 active HS6 lines · 153 export partners
8$8.5B
HS 02 · HS chapter
66 active HS6 lines · 127 export partners
Leading export markets
Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Poland; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.
1$87.4B
Germany
Annual change -6.6% · 3-year CAGR 1.1%
2$20.2B
Czechia
Annual change -1.5% · 3-year CAGR 4.5%
3$19.8B
France
Annual change -3.1% · 3-year CAGR 4.2%
4$19.0B
United Kingdom
Annual change +4.5% · 3-year CAGR 10.0%
5$16.8B
Italy
Annual change -1.4% · 3-year CAGR 5.3%
6$15.8B
Netherlands
Annual change +0.1% · 3-year CAGR 6.0%
7$12.7B
United States
Annual change +4.4% · 3-year CAGR 12.3%
8$10.2B
Ukraine
Annual change +11.0% · 3-year CAGR 20.5%
Sources, definitions and limitations
Calculation notes
USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.