Country intelligence · KOR · 2024

Republic of Korea trade profile

In 2024, Republic of Korea recorded $719.1B in merchandise exports and $602.8B in imports, producing a $116.4B trade surplus. Exports changed +9.0% from the previous year, while imports changed -2.0%.[1]

Exports

$719.1B

+9.0%

Imports

$602.8B

-2.0%

Trade balance

$116.4B

surplus

Active partners

270

58 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$719.1B$602.8B$116.4B+9.0%
2023$659.8B$615.4B$44.4B-8.9%
2022$724.0B$692.4B$31.6B+8.0%
2021$670.2B$592.8B$77.5B+24.6%
2020$538.0B$454.8B$83.2B-3.8%
2019$559.4B$493.9B$65.6B-8.4%
2018$611.0B$521.5B$89.5B+4.5%
2017$584.6B$474.4B$110.2B+15.1%
2016$508.0B$409.5B$98.6B-4.8%
2015$533.8B$437.3B$96.5B-8.9%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

262 active HS6 lines · 193 export partners

$240.4B
2

HS 87 · Vehicles

87 active HS6 lines · 194 export partners

$92.3B
3

HS 84 · Machinery

515 active HS6 lines · 195 export partners

$83.7B
4

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

43 active HS6 lines · 174 export partners

$53.5B
5

HS 39 · HS chapter

129 active HS6 lines · 190 export partners

$36.0B
6

HS 89 · HS chapter

18 active HS6 lines · 108 export partners

$24.8B
7

HS 72 · HS chapter

167 active HS6 lines · 161 export partners

$24.6B
8

HS 29 · Organic chemicals

369 active HS6 lines · 165 export partners

$22.5B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Republic of Korea; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +11.2% · 3-year CAGR -5.9%

$165.3B
2

United States

Annual change +10.4% · 3-year CAGR 10.6%

$124.5B
3

Vietnam

Annual change +17.1% · 3-year CAGR 3.2%

$61.2B
4

Taiwan

Annual change +55.1% · 3-year CAGR 11.6%

$39.8B
5

Japan

Annual change +2.7% · 3-year CAGR -0.8%

$30.1B
6

Singapore

Annual change +6.7% · 3-year CAGR 8.5%

$23.0B
7

Mexico

Annual change +16.0% · 3-year CAGR 6.4%

$20.0B
8

India

Annual change +6.4% · 3-year CAGR 6.8%

$19.2B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.