Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split

In 2024, hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $177,551,435 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -3.0% (five-year: -0.1%). The all-time peak of $811,155,572 was recorded in 1995; the current level is 78% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 38% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+5.1% acceleration).

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.101). The three largest exporters — Italy ($46.8M), Austria ($18.1M), and Germany ($16.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +2.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.054). The three largest import markets are Germany ($19.6M), Japan ($17.7M), and Spain ($14.9M). The largest importing market sources from 36 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Japan at $10.1M, representing 57.0% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split is 13 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.