Country intelligence · VEN · 2024

Venezuela trade profile

In 2024, Venezuela recorded $13.2B in merchandise exports and $14.3B in imports, producing a $1.1B trade deficit. Exports changed +82.1% from the previous year, while imports changed +36.4%.[1]

Exports

$13.2B

+82.1%

Imports

$14.3B

+36.4%

Trade balance

-$1.1B

deficit

Active partners

270

5 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$13.2B$14.3B-$1.1B+82.1%
2023$7.2B$10.5B-$3.3B+61.2%
2022$4.5B$10.0B-$5.5B+2.5%
2021$4.4B$7.7B-$3.3B-18.4%
2020$5.4B$6.7B-$1.4B-64.0%
2019$14.9B$5.5B$9.4B-59.7%
2018$37.1B$13.0B$24.1B+11.3%
2017$33.3B$11.2B$22.1B+9.2%
2016$30.5B$15.8B$14.7B-22.9%
2015$39.5B$30.7B$8.8B-46.8%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

29 active HS6 lines · 34 export partners

$10.1B
2

HS 72 · HS chapter

135 active HS6 lines · 24 export partners

$438.0M
3

HS 29 · Organic chemicals

332 active HS6 lines · 55 export partners

$398.8M
4

HS 03 · HS chapter

95 active HS6 lines · 50 export partners

$345.8M
5

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

33 active HS6 lines · 44 export partners

$344.5M
6

HS 76 · HS chapter

35 active HS6 lines · 39 export partners

$304.6M
7

HS 26 · HS chapter

11 active HS6 lines · 6 export partners

$258.0M
8

HS 31 · HS chapter

24 active HS6 lines · 7 export partners

$197.6M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Venezuela; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United States

Annual change +65.2% · 3-year CAGR 170.5%

$6.0B
2

India

Annual change +962.1% · 3-year CAGR 178.8%

$1.9B
3

China

Annual change +123.6% · 3-year CAGR 18.9%

$1.4B
4

Spain

Annual change +116.3% · 3-year CAGR 172.8%

$1.4B
5

Brazil

Annual change +2.5% · 3-year CAGR 38.0%

$427.5M
6

Türkiye

Annual change -6.7% · 3-year CAGR -14.4%

$312.9M
7

Lebanon

Annual change +204.6% · 3-year CAGR 32.4%

$297.3M
8

Italy

Annual change +76.0% · 3-year CAGR 30.3%

$285.5M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.