Product intelligence · HS 840610 · 2024 data

Turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion

Global exports of turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion totalled $15,330,964 in 2024, a +52.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 59 countries across 276 bilateral corridors, with demand from 100 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$15.3M

+52.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-7.8%

5Y: -12.7%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.124

Volatility

Low

Score 18/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $15,330,964 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -7.8% (five-year: -12.7%). The all-time peak of $195,859,541 was recorded in 2016; the current level is 92% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 41% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+6.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.124). The three largest exporters — India ($19.2M), China ($17.1M), and Norway ($14.1M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -13.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.093). The three largest import markets are Finland ($2.6M), Malaysia ($2.1M), and Austria ($1.8M). The largest importing market sources from 2 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -17.51. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Bangladesh at $14.9M, representing 99.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion is 18 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $195,859,541 in 2016. Currently 92% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$108,652,015+59.5%
2016$195,859,541+80.3%
2017$48,285,392-75.3%
2018$30,693,101-36.4%
2019$30,236,565-1.5%
2020$21,034,157-30.4%
2021$19,575,750-6.9%
2022$11,386,956-41.8%
2023$10,080,120-11.5%
2024$15,330,964+52.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion in 2024.

View all 59 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion.

View all 100 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for turbines: steam and other vapour turbines, for marine propulsion, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaBangladesh$14.9M+87.7%
2NorwayFinland$9.1M
3CanadaUnited Arab Emirates$8.1M+478.3%
4South KoreaUnited Arab Emirates$6.3M+1510.0%
5ItalyBelgium$5.5M
6PolandSouth Africa$5.1M+1889.8%
7SpainBangladesh$4.5M+1250.0%
8BelgiumBangladesh$4.4M

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.