Country intelligence · NOR · 2024

Norway trade profile

In 2024, Norway recorded $163.4B in merchandise exports and $94.0B in imports, producing a $69.4B trade surplus. Exports changed -7.5% from the previous year, while imports changed +2.8%.[1]

Exports

$163.4B

-7.5%

Imports

$94.0B

+2.8%

Trade balance

$69.4B

surplus

Active partners

270

62 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$163.4B$94.0B$69.4B-7.5%
2023$176.6B$91.5B$85.1B-32.6%
2022$262.1B$99.8B$162.3B+45.6%
2021$180.0B$93.6B$86.4B+95.6%
2020$92.0B$78.6B$13.4B-20.0%
2019$114.9B$84.2B$30.7B-13.6%
2018$133.0B$83.8B$49.2B+20.6%
2017$110.3B$80.3B$30.1B+14.1%
2016$96.7B$70.8B$25.9B-14.4%
2015$112.9B$74.2B$38.8B-26.0%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

43 active HS6 lines · 96 export partners

$107.8B
2

HS 03 · HS chapter

214 active HS6 lines · 144 export partners

$16.1B
3

HS 84 · Machinery

514 active HS6 lines · 177 export partners

$5.1B
4

HS 76 · HS chapter

35 active HS6 lines · 120 export partners

$5.1B
5

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

261 active HS6 lines · 180 export partners

$3.4B
6

HS 90 · HS chapter

142 active HS6 lines · 171 export partners

$2.0B
7

HS 89 · HS chapter

17 active HS6 lines · 102 export partners

$1.8B
8

HS 72 · HS chapter

166 active HS6 lines · 99 export partners

$1.7B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Norway; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United Kingdom

Annual change -7.3% · 3-year CAGR -5.4%

$30.4B
2

Germany

Annual change -17.3% · 3-year CAGR -13.6%

$27.4B
3

Netherlands

Annual change -16.0% · 3-year CAGR -3.5%

$13.4B
4

Sweden

Annual change -13.2% · 3-year CAGR -3.3%

$13.4B
5

France

Annual change +5.8% · 3-year CAGR 1.5%

$9.7B
6

Poland

Annual change -8.2% · 3-year CAGR 40.1%

$8.9B
7

Belgium

Annual change -17.7% · 3-year CAGR -5.2%

$7.7B
8

Denmark

Annual change -1.1% · 3-year CAGR 17.1%

$7.5B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.