Product intelligence · HS 721923 · 2024 data

Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm

Global exports of steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm totalled $354,512,418 in 2024, a -9.9% change from the previous year. Traded by 83 countries across 1,417 bilateral corridors, with demand from 171 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$354.5M

-9.9% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-12.6%

5Y: -1.6%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.098

Volatility

Low

Score 23/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $354,512,418 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -12.6% (five-year: -1.6%). The all-time peak of $591,922,708 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 40% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-11.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.098). The three largest exporters — China ($73.7M), Italy ($64.5M), and Russia ($33.7M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -7.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.038). The three largest import markets are Germany ($39.5M), France ($24.5M), and United Kingdom ($23.8M). The largest importing market sources from 31 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -11.71. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Russia at $18.5M, representing 90.5% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm is 23 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $591,922,708 in 2022. Currently 40% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$329,080,592-21.1%
2016$301,904,644-8.3%
2017$345,583,505+14.5%
2018$404,331,138+17.0%
2019$384,253,902-5.0%
2020$334,239,536-13.0%
2021$531,399,804+59.0%
2022$591,922,708+11.4%
2023$393,527,810-33.5%
2024$354,512,418-9.9%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm in 2024.

View all 83 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm.

View all 171 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, (not in coils), of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mm, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaRussia$18.5M+1.9%
2ItalyGermany$18.2M+12.1%
3ItalyFrance$10.7M+0.1%
4ChinaIndonesia$8.4M+9.5%
5FinlandUnited Kingdom$5.9M+51.0%
6JapanIndonesia$5.6M+10.3%
7ItalyCzechia$4.7M-7.1%
8ItalyPoland$4.1M-14.5%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.