Product intelligence · HS 440323 · 2024 data

Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more

Global exports of wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more totalled $1,955,305,342 in 2024, a -15.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 96 countries across 513 bilateral corridors, with demand from 83 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$2.0B

-15.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-20.4%

5Y: -4.2%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.120

Volatility

Low

Score 21/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $1,955,305,342 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -20.4% (five-year: -4.2%). The all-time peak of $3,870,659,665 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 49% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-18.6% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.120). The three largest exporters — Germany ($545.0M), Czechia ($267.2M), and Norway ($178.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -28.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.137). The three largest import markets are Austria ($552.8M), China ($343.3M), and Germany ($190.3M). The largest importing market sources from 23 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Germany → Austria at $261.0M, representing 47.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more is 21 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $3,870,659,665 in 2021. Currently 49% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,875,735,142-20.0%
2016$1,926,658,050+2.7%
2017$1,950,973,462+1.3%
2018$2,218,748,829+13.7%
2019$2,418,745,381+9.0%
2020$2,914,161,555+20.5%
2021$3,870,659,665+32.8%
2022$3,172,778,863-18.0%
2023$2,320,860,656-26.9%
2024$1,955,305,342-15.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more in 2024.

View all 96 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more.

View all 83 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1GermanyAustria$261.0M+1.8%
2CzechiaAustria$182.8M-22.2%
3NorwaySweden$114.5M+30.4%
4GermanyChina$108.5M-52.7%
5United StatesCanada$87.7M-2.0%
6SloveniaAustria$53.8M+8.4%
7GermanyCzechia$51.6M+43.2%
8GermanyBelgium$49.3M-6.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

Go deeper

Get the full intelligence picture

Interactive charts, AI-powered opportunity scoring, competitor benchmarking, and real-time alerts for wood: coniferous species, of fir (abies spp.) and spruce (picea spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more. Free to start — no credit card required.

Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.