Country intelligence · SWE · 2024

Sweden trade profile

In 2024, Sweden recorded $186.0B in merchandise exports and $170.0B in imports, producing a $16.0B trade surplus. Exports changed -1.9% from the previous year, while imports changed -4.0%.[1]

Exports

$186.0B

-1.9%

Imports

$170.0B

-4.0%

Trade balance

$16.0B

surplus

Active partners

270

108 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$186.0B$170.0B$16.0B-1.9%
2023$189.6B$177.0B$12.5B+0.4%
2022$188.8B$184.2B$4.7B+5.6%
2021$178.9B$170.1B$8.8B+22.4%
2020$146.1B$136.4B$9.7B-4.4%
2019$152.9B$145.7B$7.2B-4.2%
2018$159.6B$157.2B$2.3B+8.8%
2017$146.7B$142.2B$4.5B+9.7%
2016$133.8B$131.2B$2.6B-2.0%
2015$136.4B$129.6B$6.8B-15.2%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 84 · Machinery

514 active HS6 lines · 193 export partners

$29.4B
2

HS 87 · Vehicles

87 active HS6 lines · 178 export partners

$28.5B
3

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

262 active HS6 lines · 192 export partners

$15.1B
4

HS 30 · Pharmaceutical products

43 active HS6 lines · 165 export partners

$15.0B
5

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

43 active HS6 lines · 157 export partners

$13.8B
6

HS 48 · HS chapter

101 active HS6 lines · 174 export partners

$9.5B
7

HS 72 · HS chapter

167 active HS6 lines · 148 export partners

$7.5B
8

HS 39 · HS chapter

129 active HS6 lines · 183 export partners

$6.2B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Sweden; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

Germany

Annual change -3.7% · 3-year CAGR -0.4%

$18.8B
2

United States

Annual change -1.3% · 3-year CAGR 5.6%

$17.5B
3

Denmark

Annual change -4.4% · 3-year CAGR -2.9%

$13.9B
4

Norway

Annual change +1.6% · 3-year CAGR -2.3%

$12.6B
5

Finland

Annual change -4.1% · 3-year CAGR -1.9%

$10.3B
6

Netherlands

Annual change -2.5% · 3-year CAGR 1.7%

$9.8B
7

United Kingdom

Annual change -1.8% · 3-year CAGR -0.1%

$9.4B
8

Belgium

Annual change +7.9% · 3-year CAGR 9.7%

$8.6B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.