Product intelligence · HS 845420 · 2024 data

Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries

Global exports of ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries totalled $266,088,756 in 2024, a +2.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 98 countries across 951 bilateral corridors, with demand from 161 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid growth.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$266.1M

+2.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+12.2%

5Y: +1.2%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.208

Volatility

Low

Score 8/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $266,088,756 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +12.2% (five-year: +1.2%). The all-time peak of $408,982,493 was recorded in 2010; the current level is 35% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 66% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is strengthening (+11.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.208). The three largest exporters — China ($112.0M), Poland ($33.1M), and Germany ($25.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +23.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.056). The three largest import markets are Indonesia ($46.8M), France ($16.5M), and United States ($14.7M). The largest importing market sources from 14 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -16.56. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Indonesia at $32.7M, representing 69.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries is 8 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $408,982,493 in 2010. Currently 35% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$224,292,541-11.9%
2016$173,584,256-22.6%
2017$215,082,771+23.9%
2018$223,280,320+3.8%
2019$250,537,749+12.2%
2020$177,255,178-29.3%
2021$188,497,254+6.3%
2022$221,787,132+17.7%
2023$260,699,889+17.5%
2024$266,088,756+2.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries in 2024.

View all 98 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries.

View all 161 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaIndonesia$32.7M+90.1%
2South AfricaIndonesia$9.3M
3PolandGermany$6.7M+39.1%
4CzechiaItaly$6.7M+7.8%
5GermanySweden$6.5M+7.1%
6PolandFrance$6.3M+79.9%
7ChinaUnited States$5.7M+22.3%
8GermanyFrance$5.0M+8.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.