Product intelligence · HS 842952 · 2024 data

Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure

Global exports of mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure totalled $27,900,083,117 in 2024, a -20.8% change from the previous year. Traded by 168 countries across 3,409 bilateral corridors, with demand from 198 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$27.9B

-20.8% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+0.9%

5Y: +4.6%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.175

Volatility

Low

Score 9/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $27,900,083,117 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +0.9% (five-year: +4.6%). The all-time peak of $35,238,787,222 was recorded in 2023; the current level is 21% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-2.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.175). The three largest exporters — Japan ($7.9B), China ($7.8B), and South Korea ($2.0B) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -0.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.049). The three largest import markets are United States ($5.0B), Canada ($1.3B), and Indonesia ($1.2B). The largest importing market sources from 41 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -15.20. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Japan → United States at $3.7B, representing 73.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure is 9 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $35,238,787,222 in 2023. Currently 21% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$15,916,197,128-17.3%
2016$16,014,563,678+0.6%
2017$19,598,268,380+22.4%
2018$23,511,489,944+20.0%
2019$22,303,347,626-5.1%
2020$18,562,515,995-16.8%
2021$27,187,447,832+46.5%
2022$31,937,481,484+17.5%
2023$35,238,787,222+10.3%
2024$27,900,083,117-20.8%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure in 2024.

View all 168 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure.

View all 198 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structure, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1JapanUnited States$3.7B+13.4%
2ChinaIndonesia$875.2M+6.7%
3ChinaRussia$840.5M+39.2%
4JapanCanada$529.8M-0.7%
5ChinaBelgium$453.5M+12.3%
6United StatesCanada$388.9M-12.9%
7South KoreaUnited States$376.1M-1.1%
8ChinaSaudi Arabia$335.6M+66.1%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.