Nickel: nickel mattes

In 2024, nickel: nickel mattes trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $6,774,813,666 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +8.4% (five-year: +13.3%). The all-time peak of $9,135,070,968 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 26% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 48% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+2.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies nickel: nickel mattes as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.280). The three largest exporters — Indonesia ($3.2B), Canada ($1.2B), and Russia ($923.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +51.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.224). The three largest import markets are China ($2.2B), Norway ($1.8B), and Japan ($1.2B). The largest importing market sources from 11 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Indonesia → China at $2.0B, representing 89.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for nickel: nickel mattes is 13 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.