Market movement
In 2024, steel, stainless: casing and tubing of a kind used in drilling for oil and gas, n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, (not seamless) trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $34,491,240 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +8.5% (five-year: -4.1%). The all-time peak of $175,933,665 was recorded in 2006; the current level is 80% below that high-water mark.
Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 45% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+14.1% acceleration).
