Product intelligence · HS 510529 · 2024 data

Wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments

Global exports of wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments totalled $951,906,846 in 2024, a -17.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 90 countries across 961 bilateral corridors, with demand from 122 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$951.9M

-17.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-4.5%

5Y: -8.4%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.207

Volatility

Low

Score 14/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $951,906,846 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -4.5% (five-year: -8.4%). The all-time peak of $1,902,424,139 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 50% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 45% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+0.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.207). The three largest exporters — China ($374.8M), Czechia ($131.0M), and Germany ($101.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +7.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.093). The three largest import markets are Italy ($215.5M), Germany ($99.4M), and Czechia ($72.4M). The largest importing market sources from 31 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -14.66. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Italy at $84.5M, representing 39.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments is 14 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,902,424,139 in 2011. Currently 50% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,356,912,727-10.5%
2016$1,330,018,157-2.0%
2017$1,440,555,176+8.3%
2018$1,697,486,930+17.8%
2019$1,477,503,590-13.0%
2020$920,494,340-37.7%
2021$1,094,049,447+18.9%
2022$1,341,667,055+22.6%
2023$1,146,375,748-14.6%
2024$951,906,846-17.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments in 2024.

View all 90 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments.

View all 122 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for wool: wool tops and other combed wool, other than in fragments, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaItaly$84.5M+10.1%
2ChinaVietnam$54.9M+25.1%
3ChinaGermany$44.1M+3.4%
4ChinaJapan$37.7M+8.6%
5GermanyItaly$37.6M-11.5%
6ChinaSouth Korea$34.6M-5.4%
7CzechiaItaly$34.5M-10.0%
8ItalyCzechia$29.1M+13.5%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.