Country intelligence · URY · 2024

Uruguay trade profile

In 2024, Uruguay recorded $13.3B in merchandise exports and $14.0B in imports, producing a $720.3M trade deficit. Exports changed +14.7% from the previous year, while imports changed -2.1%.[1]

Exports

$13.3B

+14.7%

Imports

$14.0B

-2.1%

Trade balance

-$720.3M

deficit

Active partners

270

7 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$13.3B$14.0B-$720.3M+14.7%
2023$11.6B$14.3B-$2.7B-15.9%
2022$13.8B$14.5B-$718.7M+20.1%
2021$11.5B$12.2B-$696.5M+35.7%
2020$8.5B$8.6B-$91.0M-12.2%
2019$9.7B$10.2B-$503.6M-2.4%
2018$9.9B$11.1B-$1.2B-2.5%
2017$10.1B$10.5B-$330.9M+15.4%
2016$8.8B$10.0B-$1.2B-6.6%
2015$9.4B$11.1B-$1.7B-9.6%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 47 · HS chapter

19 active HS6 lines · 56 export partners

$2.4B
2

HS 02 · HS chapter

58 active HS6 lines · 92 export partners

$2.3B
3

HS 12 · HS chapter

37 active HS6 lines · 44 export partners

$1.3B
4

HS 10 · Cereals

24 active HS6 lines · 82 export partners

$1.0B
5

HS 44 · HS chapter

89 active HS6 lines · 132 export partners

$1.0B
6

HS 04 · HS chapter

29 active HS6 lines · 90 export partners

$826.2M
7

HS 87 · Vehicles

86 active HS6 lines · 51 export partners

$513.5M
8

HS 15 · HS chapter

46 active HS6 lines · 70 export partners

$327.8M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Uruguay; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +37.4% · 3-year CAGR -3.6%

$3.0B
2

Brazil

Annual change +5.5% · 3-year CAGR 8.2%

$2.3B
3

United States

Annual change +36.4% · 3-year CAGR 24.7%

$1.2B
4

Argentina

Annual change +46.9% · 3-year CAGR 16.1%

$832.3M
5

Italy

Annual change +1.1% · 3-year CAGR 9.7%

$439.2M
6

Türkiye

Annual change +6.8% · 3-year CAGR 21.0%

$374.9M
7

Germany

Annual change +6.4% · 3-year CAGR 21.0%

$346.8M
8

Netherlands

Annual change -41.3% · 3-year CAGR -15.7%

$291.2M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.