Product intelligence · HS 410229 · 2024 data

Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split

Global exports of hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split totalled $12,889,729 in 2024, a +6.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 73 countries across 277 bilateral corridors, with demand from 85 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$12.9M

+6.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+0.9%

5Y: -7.8%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.271

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $12,889,729 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +0.9% (five-year: -7.8%). The all-time peak of $67,731,582 was recorded in 1996; the current level is 81% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 41% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+12.6% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.271). The three largest exporters — Italy ($7.1M), Saudi Arabia ($2.3M), and United Kingdom ($2.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +48.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.150). The three largest import markets are China ($4.0M), Netherlands ($1.8M), and India ($1.4M). The largest importing market sources from 8 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -14.17. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Italy → China at $3.9M, representing 97.3% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $67,731,582 in 1996. Currently 81% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$31,803,891-28.7%
2016$32,423,662+1.9%
2017$34,241,518+5.6%
2018$23,902,056-30.2%
2019$19,388,989-18.9%
2020$14,893,000-23.2%
2021$12,530,105-15.9%
2022$12,064,477-3.7%
2023$12,153,462+0.7%
2024$12,889,729+6.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split in 2024.

View all 73 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split.

View all 85 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ItalyChina$3.9M+114.3%
2ItalyNetherlands$1.8M+164.8%
3PortugalSpain$1.3M+93.1%
4QatarBahrain$1.2M
5NamibiaGermany$1.0M
6United Arab EmiratesEthiopia$991.4K+537.5%
7United KingdomNorth Korea$758.6K
8MexicoHong Kong$740.1K+601.3%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.