Country intelligence · NAM · 2024

Namibia trade profile

In 2024, Namibia recorded $6.4B in merchandise exports and $7.7B in imports, producing a $1.3B trade deficit. Exports changed +11.1% from the previous year, while imports changed +3.0%.[1]

Exports

$6.4B

+11.1%

Imports

$7.7B

+3.0%

Trade balance

-$1.3B

deficit

Active partners

270

17 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$6.4B$7.7B-$1.3B+11.1%
2023$5.7B$7.5B-$1.7B-5.3%
2022$6.1B$7.4B-$1.4B+14.8%
2021$5.3B$6.8B-$1.5B+16.1%
2020$4.6B$5.1B-$531.0M-13.0%
2019$5.2B$6.0B-$720.6M-26.5%
2018$7.1B$6.9B$248.8M+27.6%
2017$5.6B$6.2B-$626.1M+22.2%
2016$4.6B$6.4B-$1.8B-4.7%
2015$4.8B$7.7B-$2.9B-13.0%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

45 active HS6 lines · 60 export partners

$1.8B
2

HS 26 · HS chapter

32 active HS6 lines · 34 export partners

$1.4B
3

HS 28 · HS chapter

157 active HS6 lines · 48 export partners

$880.9M
4

HS 03 · HS chapter

175 active HS6 lines · 74 export partners

$780.0M
5

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

38 active HS6 lines · 70 export partners

$308.3M
6

HS 74 · HS chapter

48 active HS6 lines · 44 export partners

$244.7M
7

HS 25 · HS chapter

65 active HS6 lines · 70 export partners

$130.6M
8

HS 01 · HS chapter

24 active HS6 lines · 22 export partners

$116.8M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Namibia; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +29.9% · 3-year CAGR 11.6%

$1.6B
2

South Africa

Annual change +15.2% · 3-year CAGR 8.6%

$1.2B
3

Botswana

Annual change -6.0% · 3-year CAGR 14.3%

$741.9M
4

Spain

Annual change +8.4% · 3-year CAGR 4.2%

$305.3M
5

Belgium

Annual change +23.1% · 3-year CAGR 12.0%

$297.5M
6

United States

Annual change +120.9% · 3-year CAGR 21.9%

$227.6M
7

Zambia

Annual change +12.0% · 3-year CAGR 25.1%

$205.8M
8

United Arab Emirates

Annual change -17.7% · 3-year CAGR -7.1%

$181.5M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.