Country intelligence · PRK · 2024

Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea trade profile

In 2024, Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea recorded $406.7M in merchandise exports and $2.0B in imports, producing a $1.6B trade deficit. Exports changed -22.8% from the previous year, while imports changed -22.2%.[1]

Exports

$406.7M

-22.8%

Imports

$2.0B

-22.2%

Trade balance

-$1.6B

deficit

Active partners

270

0 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$406.7M$2.0B-$1.6B-22.8%
2023$527.2M$2.5B-$2.0B+23.2%
2022$427.8M$1.8B-$1.4B+77.8%
2021$240.5M$668.9M-$428.4M+9.7%
2020$219.2M$957.8M-$738.7M-44.7%
2019$396.2M$3.2B-$2.8B+16.6%
2018$339.9M$2.9B-$2.6B-81.7%
2017$1.9B$3.9B-$2.1B-43.4%
2016$3.3B$3.6B-$340.6M+11.6%
2015$2.9B$4.1B-$1.1B-23.5%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 67 · HS chapter

7 active HS6 lines · 1 export partners

$180.4M
2

HS 26 · HS chapter

7 active HS6 lines · 1 export partners

$46.5M
3

HS 72 · HS chapter

30 active HS6 lines · 18 export partners

$26.4M
4

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

14 active HS6 lines · 12 export partners

$22.2M
5

HS 91 · HS chapter

23 active HS6 lines · 5 export partners

$16.4M
6

HS 87 · Vehicles

78 active HS6 lines · 47 export partners

$12.9M
7

HS 28 · HS chapter

59 active HS6 lines · 13 export partners

$11.4M
8

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

139 active HS6 lines · 57 export partners

$10.8M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Democratic People\'s Republic of Korea; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +17.3% · 3-year CAGR 79.7%

$329.8M
2

Poland

Annual change -3.3% · 3-year CAGR -1.1%

$9.2M
3

Austria

Annual change -31.1% · 3-year CAGR 1037.8%

$6.7M
4

Togo

Annual change +36.9% · 3-year CAGR 6.5%

$5.8M
5

Zimbabwe

Annual change +643.2% · 3-year CAGR 43.7%

$3.9M
6

Suriname

Annual change +74.5% · 3-year CAGR -15.2%

$3.7M
7

India

Annual change +277.2% · 3-year CAGR -13.8%

$3.7M
8

Luxembourg

Annual change -54.6% · 3-year CAGR -23.8%

$3.1M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.