Country intelligence · HKG · 2024

China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region trade profile

In 2024, China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region recorded $153.2B in merchandise exports and $417.8B in imports, producing a $264.6B trade deficit. Exports changed +3.6% from the previous year, while imports changed +1.6%.[1]

Exports

$153.2B

+3.6%

Imports

$417.8B

+1.6%

Trade balance

-$264.6B

deficit

Active partners

270

22 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$153.2B$417.8B-$264.6B+3.6%
2023$147.9B$411.2B-$263.4B-15.3%
2022$174.6B$415.7B-$241.1B-2.1%
2021$178.3B$422.1B-$243.9B+10.5%
2020$161.4B$340.5B-$179.1B+9.7%
2019$147.0B$338.0B-$191.0B-5.3%
2018$155.3B$373.3B-$218.1B-0.9%
2017$156.7B$358.7B-$202.0B+0.3%
2016$156.2B$338.8B-$182.5B+3.1%
2015$151.5B$363.3B-$211.9B-1.2%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

51 active HS6 lines · 169 export partners

$55.8B
2

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

262 active HS6 lines · 191 export partners

$48.7B
3

HS 84 · Machinery

514 active HS6 lines · 191 export partners

$20.9B
4

HS 90 · HS chapter

142 active HS6 lines · 188 export partners

$3.7B
5

HS 91 · HS chapter

48 active HS6 lines · 171 export partners

$2.1B
6

HS 39 · HS chapter

129 active HS6 lines · 187 export partners

$1.5B
7

HS 97 · HS chapter

7 active HS6 lines · 99 export partners

$1.5B
8

HS 62 · HS chapter

112 active HS6 lines · 172 export partners

$1.1B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +11.4% · 3-year CAGR -2.5%

$48.3B
2

United States

Annual change +28.5% · 3-year CAGR 3.8%

$11.6B
3

Thailand

Annual change +112.3% · 3-year CAGR 23.5%

$7.6B
4

Netherlands

Annual change -0.5% · 3-year CAGR -4.0%

$6.5B
5

United Arab Emirates

Annual change -59.3% · 3-year CAGR -16.6%

$6.4B
6

India

Annual change -15.6% · 3-year CAGR -29.0%

$6.1B
7

Switzerland

Annual change +6.6% · 3-year CAGR -0.9%

$5.0B
8

Vietnam

Annual change +44.0% · 3-year CAGR 11.1%

$4.9B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.