Product intelligence · HS 284410 · 2024 data

Uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds

Global exports of uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds totalled $10,649,892,972 in 2024, a +39.4% change from the previous year. Traded by 64 countries across 305 bilateral corridors, with demand from 86 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid growth.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$10.6B

+39.4% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+34.2%

5Y: +24.0%

Supply structure

Concentrated

HHI 0.283

Volatility

Low

Score 24/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $10,649,892,972 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +34.2% (five-year: +24.0%). The all-time peak of $10,649,892,972 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is strengthening (+28.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.283). The three largest exporters — Kazakhstan ($4.5B), Canada ($3.5B), and United States ($987.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +42.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.139). The three largest import markets are China ($2.3B), Russia ($1.9B), and United States ($1.6B). The largest importing market sources from 5 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -45.17. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Kazakhstan → Russia at $1.8B, representing 97.1% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds is 24 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $10,649,892,972 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$6,455,883,703+10.6%
2016$4,679,651,677-27.5%
2017$3,858,947,703-17.5%
2018$3,304,181,034-14.4%
2019$3,626,946,390+9.8%
2020$4,039,895,659+11.4%
2021$4,405,572,750+9.1%
2022$5,920,548,669+34.4%
2023$7,638,846,587+29.0%
2024$10,649,892,972+39.4%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds in 2024.

View all 64 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds.

View all 86 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for uranium: natural uranium and its compounds, alloys, dispersions (including cermets), ceramic products and mixtures containing natural uranium or natural uranium compounds, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1KazakhstanRussia$1.8B+73.3%
2KazakhstanChina$1.6B+43.7%
3CanadaUnited States$1.2B+86.1%
4CanadaNetherlands$788.3M+82.3%
5NamibiaChina$638.3M+13.3%
6CanadaUnited Kingdom$515.5M+3.9%
7United StatesUnited Kingdom$481.7M+3404.5%
8CanadaGermany$438.0M+27.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.