Country intelligence · NER · 2024

Niger trade profile

In 2024, Niger recorded $1.7B in merchandise exports and $1.3B in imports, producing a $364.3M trade surplus. Exports changed +25.9% from the previous year, while imports changed -28.8%.[1]

Exports

$1.7B

+25.9%

Imports

$1.3B

-28.8%

Trade balance

$364.3M

surplus

Active partners

270

13 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$1.7B$1.3B$364.3M+25.9%
2023$1.3B$1.8B-$500.6M-56.0%
2022$3.0B$2.5B$511.2M-22.4%
2021$3.9B$2.2B$1.7B+45.6%
2020$2.6B$1.9B$722.2M+101.1%
2019$1.3B$1.8B-$491.1M+41.1%
2018$932.5M$1.5B-$595.5M-12.6%
2017$1.1B$1.4B-$290.5M+3.0%
2016$1.0B$1.2B-$124.1M-20.7%
2015$1.3B$1.6B-$253.1M-1.4%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 12 · HS chapter

27 active HS6 lines · 39 export partners

$660.0M
2

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

32 active HS6 lines · 47 export partners

$492.6M
3

HS 28 · HS chapter

75 active HS6 lines · 15 export partners

$226.8M
4

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

21 active HS6 lines · 27 export partners

$191.7M
5

HS 24 · HS chapter

7 active HS6 lines · 8 export partners

$20.0M
6

HS 84 · Machinery

396 active HS6 lines · 84 export partners

$14.3M
7

HS 07 · HS chapter

57 active HS6 lines · 26 export partners

$12.7M
8

HS 25 · HS chapter

34 active HS6 lines · 11 export partners

$5.7M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Niger; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

China

Annual change +94.8% · 3-year CAGR 18.5%

$565.3M
2

France

Annual change +67.9% · 3-year CAGR -2.9%

$291.1M
3

United Arab Emirates

Annual change -53.9% · 3-year CAGR -58.1%

$190.5M
4

India

Annual change +24.2% · 3-year CAGR 205.7%

$123.0M
5

Chad

Annual change +441.0% · 3-year CAGR 115.6%

$87.5M
6

Singapore

Annual change +19174.4% · 3-year CAGR 561.2%

$73.4M
7

Togo

Annual change +5430.7% · 3-year CAGR 462.8%

$60.5M
8

Malaysia

Annual change +1952942.9% · 3-year CAGR 1030.6%

$54.6M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.