Product intelligence · HS 251310 · 2024 data

Pumice stone, whether or not heat treated

Global exports of pumice stone, whether or not heat treated totalled $106,594,607 in 2024, a +4.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 110 countries across 1,625 bilateral corridors, with demand from 172 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$106.6M

+4.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-3.1%

5Y: +5.2%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.186

Volatility

Low

Score 6/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, pumice stone, whether or not heat treated trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $106,594,607 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -3.1% (five-year: +5.2%). The all-time peak of $118,565,677 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 10% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-8.0% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.186). The three largest exporters — Türkiye ($38.1M), Greece ($20.0M), and Japan ($11.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -4.9% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.065). The three largest import markets are China ($15.9M), Bangladesh ($11.1M), and United Kingdom ($10.9M). The largest importing market sources from 24 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -15.42. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Türkiye → Bangladesh at $11.0M, representing 99.8% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for pumice stone, whether or not heat treated is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $118,565,677 in 2022. Currently 10% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$57,170,202-13.1%
2016$63,383,522+10.9%
2017$69,204,005+9.2%
2018$79,333,128+14.6%
2019$82,654,895+4.2%
2020$86,132,184+4.2%
2021$117,171,841+36.0%
2022$118,565,677+1.2%
2023$102,206,986-13.8%
2024$106,594,607+4.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of pumice stone, whether or not heat treated in 2024.

View all 110 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for pumice stone, whether or not heat treated.

View all 172 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for pumice stone, whether or not heat treated, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1TürkiyeBangladesh$11.0M-17.2%
2GreeceUnited Kingdom$9.1M+9.4%
3JapanChina$5.8M-10.1%
4IndonesiaChina$5.2M-9.5%
5TürkiyeChina$4.7M-10.9%
6GermanyUnited Kingdom$570.9K+102.8%
7TürkiyeUnited Kingdom$343.5K+26.9%
8United StatesUnited Kingdom$248.9K+9.1%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.