Country intelligence · ISR · 2024

Israel trade profile

In 2024, Israel recorded $68.3B in merchandise exports and $86.2B in imports, producing a $17.9B trade deficit. Exports changed +1.3% from the previous year, while imports changed -6.2%.[1]

Exports

$68.3B

+1.3%

Imports

$86.2B

-6.2%

Trade balance

-$17.9B

deficit

Active partners

270

36 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$68.3B$86.2B-$17.9B+1.3%
2023$67.5B$91.9B-$24.4B-15.0%
2022$79.3B$108.1B-$28.8B+24.4%
2021$63.8B$92.5B-$28.8B+24.5%
2020$51.2B$69.1B-$17.8B-11.2%
2019$57.7B$74.7B-$17.0B-6.5%
2018$61.7B$75.1B-$13.4B+4.3%
2017$59.2B$69.6B-$10.4B+0.6%
2016$58.8B$66.8B-$8.0B-5.9%
2015$62.5B$64.0B-$1.5B-7.9%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 85 · Electrical machinery

262 active HS6 lines · 165 export partners

$18.4B
2

HS 90 · HS chapter

142 active HS6 lines · 155 export partners

$8.0B
3

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

43 active HS6 lines · 92 export partners

$7.6B
4

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

51 active HS6 lines · 104 export partners

$6.4B
5

HS 84 · Machinery

513 active HS6 lines · 162 export partners

$5.2B
6

HS 39 · HS chapter

129 active HS6 lines · 142 export partners

$2.7B
7

HS 30 · Pharmaceutical products

41 active HS6 lines · 127 export partners

$2.5B
8

HS 38 · HS chapter

84 active HS6 lines · 129 export partners

$1.7B

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Israel; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United States

Annual change +4.0% · 3-year CAGR 3.3%

$20.1B
2

China

Annual change -3.5% · 3-year CAGR -1.5%

$5.9B
3

Egypt

Annual change +124.3% · 3-year CAGR 283.8%

$5.4B
4

Ireland

Annual change +3.5% · 3-year CAGR 21.3%

$3.8B
5

Germany

Annual change +2.6% · 3-year CAGR 3.4%

$2.6B
6

Netherlands

Annual change +8.4% · 3-year CAGR 7.3%

$2.1B
7

India

Annual change -10.3% · 3-year CAGR -12.4%

$1.9B
8

United Kingdom

Annual change -15.1% · 3-year CAGR -5.7%

$1.7B

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.