[1] Primary trade source
OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.
Country intelligence · GRC · 2024
Greece trade profile
In 2024, Greece recorded $52.1B in merchandise exports and $88.6B in imports, producing a $36.5B trade deficit. Exports changed -3.8% from the previous year, while imports changed +0.2%.[1]
Exports
$52.1B
-3.8%
Imports
$88.6B
+0.2%
Trade balance
-$36.5B
deficit
Active partners
270
108 FTA-linked
Historical evidence
Ten-year trade movement
The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports
Exact annual values
Leading export sectors
HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.
1$16.0B
HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils
43 active HS6 lines · 141 export partners
2$3.2B
HS 30 · Pharmaceutical products
40 active HS6 lines · 169 export partners
3$2.8B
HS 76 · HS chapter
35 active HS6 lines · 142 export partners
4$2.2B
HS 85 · Electrical machinery
262 active HS6 lines · 173 export partners
5$1.8B
HS 20 · HS chapter
52 active HS6 lines · 142 export partners
6$1.7B
HS 84 · Machinery
515 active HS6 lines · 183 export partners
7$1.6B
HS 08 · HS chapter
68 active HS6 lines · 112 export partners
8$1.6B
HS 04 · HS chapter
32 active HS6 lines · 117 export partners
Leading export markets
Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Greece; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.
1$5.3B
Italy
Annual change -13.3% · 3-year CAGR 8.7%
2$3.6B
Germany
Annual change +3.5% · 3-year CAGR 3.7%
3$3.2B
Cyprus
Annual change +0.3% · 3-year CAGR 7.3%
4$2.4B
Bulgaria
Annual change -19.0% · 3-year CAGR -1.4%
5$2.4B
United States
Annual change +12.6% · 3-year CAGR 10.2%
6$2.0B
United Kingdom
Annual change +2.5% · 3-year CAGR 15.4%
7$2.0B
Romania
Annual change +4.9% · 3-year CAGR 7.7%
8$1.8B
Ukraine
Annual change +42.2% · 3-year CAGR 62.3%
Sources, definitions and limitations
Calculation notes
USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.