Product intelligence · HS 847950 · 2024 data

Machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included

Global exports of machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included totalled $5,666,292,945 in 2024, a -13.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 139 countries across 2,884 bilateral corridors, with demand from 178 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$5.7B

-13.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-3.7%

5Y: +1.0%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.089

Volatility

Low

Score 6/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $5,666,292,945 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -3.7% (five-year: +1.0%). The all-time peak of $6,531,850,602 was recorded in 2023; the current level is 13% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 69% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-7.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.089). The three largest exporters — Japan ($1.2B), Germany ($672.3M), and China ($652.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -18.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.055). The three largest import markets are United States ($782.2M), China ($659.3M), and Germany ($523.5M). The largest importing market sources from 65 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -5.66. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Japan → China at $447.0M, representing 67.8% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $6,531,850,602 in 2023. Currently 13% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$4,147,658,952+1.7%
2016$4,320,325,917+4.2%
2017$5,536,581,597+28.2%
2018$5,677,954,244+2.6%
2019$5,380,589,426-5.2%
2020$4,965,303,256-7.7%
2021$6,348,124,075+27.8%
2022$6,426,957,503+1.2%
2023$6,531,850,602+1.6%
2024$5,666,292,945-13.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included in 2024.

View all 139 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included.

View all 178 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.s. or included, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1JapanChina$447.0M-24.9%
2JapanSouth Korea$110.4M-3.8%
3JapanUnited States$106.6M-28.7%
4GermanyUnited States$105.6M+6.3%
5JapanGermany$99.0M+14.2%
6CanadaUnited States$93.4M+21.4%
7GermanySpain$89.3M+31.8%
8DenmarkUnited States$82.4M+2.5%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.