Product intelligence · HS 845490 · 2024 data

Machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries

Global exports of machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries totalled $1,643,326,005 in 2024, a -2.7% change from the previous year. Traded by 125 countries across 2,186 bilateral corridors, with demand from 177 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.6B

-2.7% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+8.8%

5Y: +2.6%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.147

Volatility

Low

Score 8/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $1,643,326,005 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +8.8% (five-year: +2.6%). The all-time peak of $1,898,959,880 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 13% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+9.1% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.147). The three largest exporters — China ($528.9M), Germany ($194.7M), and Italy ($189.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +20.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.069). The three largest import markets are United States ($335.0M), India ($159.9M), and Germany ($98.5M). The largest importing market sources from 52 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -16.56. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Canada → United States at $95.2M, representing 28.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries is 8 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,898,959,880 in 2008. Currently 13% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,399,478,108-16.5%
2016$1,243,668,878-11.1%
2017$1,233,067,644-0.9%
2018$1,442,447,359+17.0%
2019$1,448,187,749+0.4%
2020$1,162,774,578-19.7%
2021$1,274,210,202+9.6%
2022$1,417,294,518+11.2%
2023$1,689,696,085+19.2%
2024$1,643,326,005-2.7%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries in 2024.

View all 125 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries.

View all 177 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for machines: parts of converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1CanadaUnited States$95.2M+5.8%
2ChinaIndia$87.3M+55.5%
3ChinaRussia$81.3M+115.9%
4JapanUnited States$56.8M+11.6%
5ChinaIndonesia$51.7M+49.6%
6ItalyUnited States$42.4M+14.9%
7ChinaUnited States$40.1M+29.3%
8ChinaJapan$36.5M-9.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.