Tools, hand: mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes

In 2024, tools, hand: mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $397,548,224 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -2.6% (five-year: +5.9%). The all-time peak of $451,771,903 was recorded in 2023; the current level is 12% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 76% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-5.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies tools, hand: mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.334). The three largest exporters — China ($223.5M), Mexico ($42.0M), and Brazil ($18.5M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -0.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.069). The three largest import markets are United States ($94.2M), Mozambique ($20.7M), and Germany ($19.9M). The largest importing market sources from 45 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -2.25. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Mexico → United States at $33.9M, representing 36.0% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for tools, hand: mattocks, picks, hoes and rakes is 5 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.