Country intelligence · TZA · 2024

United Rep. of Tanzania trade profile

In 2024, United Rep. of Tanzania recorded $10.6B in merchandise exports and $22.7B in imports, producing a $12.1B trade deficit. Exports changed +13.1% from the previous year, while imports changed +6.3%.[1]

Exports

$10.6B

+13.1%

Imports

$22.7B

+6.3%

Trade balance

-$12.1B

deficit

Active partners

270

15 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$10.6B$22.7B-$12.1B+13.1%
2023$9.4B$21.3B-$11.9B+0.8%
2022$9.3B$21.8B-$12.5B+17.5%
2021$7.9B$16.2B-$8.2B+8.6%
2020$7.3B$12.7B-$5.4B+27.4%
2019$5.7B$12.7B-$7.0B+37.9%
2018$4.1B$12.2B-$8.1B-21.0%
2017$5.3B$9.8B-$4.5B-1.1%
2016$5.3B$10.5B-$5.1B-5.7%
2015$5.6B$19.4B-$13.8B-3.5%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

42 active HS6 lines · 74 export partners

$4.2B
2

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

42 active HS6 lines · 54 export partners

$1.2B
3

HS 08 · HS chapter

66 active HS6 lines · 84 export partners

$600.2M
4

HS 24 · HS chapter

10 active HS6 lines · 65 export partners

$487.7M
5

HS 07 · HS chapter

67 active HS6 lines · 87 export partners

$440.2M
6

HS 74 · HS chapter

46 active HS6 lines · 36 export partners

$380.1M
7

HS 10 · Cereals

23 active HS6 lines · 43 export partners

$367.1M
8

HS 09 · HS chapter

38 active HS6 lines · 108 export partners

$366.7M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from United Rep. of Tanzania; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

South Africa

Annual change +97.8% · 3-year CAGR 36.5%

$2.3B
2

India

Annual change +3.2% · 3-year CAGR -0.7%

$1.7B
3

United Arab Emirates

Annual change +1.4% · 3-year CAGR -0.0%

$1.1B
4

DR Congo

Annual change -15.6% · 3-year CAGR 60.1%

$665.6M
5

China

Annual change +5.1% · 3-year CAGR 4.6%

$659.2M
6

Zambia

Annual change +73.3% · 3-year CAGR 97.3%

$442.5M
7

Kenya

Annual change +57.0% · 3-year CAGR -6.7%

$349.7M
8

Uganda

Annual change +11.5% · 3-year CAGR -10.4%

$331.4M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.