Country intelligence · KEN · 2024

Kenya trade profile

In 2024, Kenya recorded $8.8B in merchandise exports and $24.3B in imports, producing a $15.5B trade deficit. Exports changed +11.1% from the previous year, while imports changed -1.2%.[1]

Exports

$8.8B

+11.1%

Imports

$24.3B

-1.2%

Trade balance

-$15.5B

deficit

Active partners

270

11 FTA-linked

Historical evidence

Ten-year trade movement

The bars compare exports and imports on the same scale. The accompanying table preserves the exact values so the trend is usable without interpreting a graphic.

2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
ExportsImports

Exact annual values

YearExportsImportsBalanceExport growth
2024$8.8B$24.3B-$15.5B+11.1%
2023$8.0B$24.6B-$16.7B+0.8%
2022$7.9B$26.2B-$18.4B+8.3%
2021$7.3B$22.2B-$14.9B+4.8%
2020$7.0B$17.7B-$10.7B-3.8%
2019$7.2B$18.6B-$11.3B+17.1%
2018$6.2B$19.4B-$13.2B+6.6%
2017$5.8B$18.0B-$12.2B-2.6%
2016$5.9B$16.7B-$10.8B-5.1%
2015$6.3B$19.0B-$12.7B-4.5%

Leading export sectors

HS2 chapters rank broad product groups by observed export value in 2024.

1

HS 09 · HS chapter

39 active HS6 lines · 141 export partners

$1.7B
2

HS 06 · HS chapter

16 active HS6 lines · 147 export partners

$889.1M
3

HS 71 · Precious metals and stones

41 active HS6 lines · 89 export partners

$860.8M
4

HS 27 · Mineral fuels and oils

39 active HS6 lines · 134 export partners

$501.9M
5

HS 08 · HS chapter

68 active HS6 lines · 113 export partners

$371.9M
6

HS 07 · HS chapter

64 active HS6 lines · 104 export partners

$301.7M
7

HS 61 · HS chapter

106 active HS6 lines · 130 export partners

$292.7M
8

HS 15 · HS chapter

44 active HS6 lines · 90 export partners

$268.9M

Leading export markets

Destinations rank bilateral export flows from Kenya; growth describes each corridor rather than the whole economy.

1

United Arab Emirates

Annual change +56.3% · 3-year CAGR 30.2%

$1.3B
2

Uganda

Annual change +2.5% · 3-year CAGR 1.0%

$852.2M
3

United States

Annual change -11.7% · 3-year CAGR 3.4%

$691.5M
4

Pakistan

Annual change +7.7% · 3-year CAGR 5.0%

$550.2M
5

Netherlands

Annual change +1.7% · 3-year CAGR 0.2%

$526.1M
6

United Kingdom

Annual change +14.0% · 3-year CAGR 0.7%

$484.8M
7

Tanzania

Annual change -2.1% · 3-year CAGR 0.5%

$407.1M
8

Rwanda

Annual change +42.7% · 3-year CAGR 4.0%

$312.5M

Sources, definitions and limitations

[1] Primary trade source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics, harmonised by Yugalinks at country-year, HS2 and bilateral-corridor levels. Coverage shown here is 1995–2024 where observations are available.

Calculation notes

USD values are aggregated from reported merchandise records. YoY compares consecutive annual totals; three-year CAGR is the mart-provided compound annual growth rate. Missing values are not inferred.