Cadmium: unwrought, powders

In 2024, cadmium: unwrought, powders trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $54,688,007 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +13.0% (five-year: +3.3%). The all-time peak of $88,104,708 was recorded in 2007; the current level is 38% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 45% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is strengthening (+6.3% acceleration).

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.110). The three largest exporters — South Korea ($13.4M), Canada ($9.6M), and Mexico ($6.9M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +11.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.336). The three largest import markets are India ($29.6M), China ($9.1M), and Germany ($5.3M). The largest importing market sources from 19 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -24.18. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is South Korea → India at $7.9M, representing 26.8% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for cadmium: unwrought, powders is 12 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.