Magnesium: unwrought, containing at least 99.8% by weight of magnesium

In 2024, magnesium: unwrought, containing at least 99.8% by weight of magnesium trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $917,779,330 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -8.9% (five-year: +3.6%). The all-time peak of $1,996,702,293 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 54% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 45% of years recorded positive growth, indicating significant cyclicality with frequent contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-10.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies magnesium: unwrought, containing at least 99.8% by weight of magnesium as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.594). The three largest exporters — China ($699.1M), Israel ($129.8M), and Türkiye ($48.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -10.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.074). The three largest import markets are Netherlands ($149.4M), United States ($137.2M), and India ($68.6M). The largest importing market sources from 15 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -38.87. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → Netherlands at $146.9M, representing 98.3% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for magnesium: unwrought, containing at least 99.8% by weight of magnesium is 36 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are moderately variable, typical for goods with seasonal or cyclical demand patterns.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The concentrated supply structure suggests high barriers but also potential opportunity if dominant suppliers face disruption or capacity constraints.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.