Lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element

In 2024, lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $1,006,138,765 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +5.7% (five-year: +4.7%). The all-time peak of $1,006,138,765 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+2.4% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.069). The three largest exporters — Malaysia ($242.8M), India ($85.7M), and Canada ($77.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +48.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.077). The three largest import markets are India ($191.5M), China ($124.3M), and United States ($77.0M). The largest importing market sources from 31 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -21.80. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Malaysia → India at $129.8M, representing 67.8% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for lead: unwrought, unrefined, containing by weight antimony as the principal other element is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.