Product intelligence · HS 741220 · 2024 data

Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys

Global exports of copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys totalled $4,944,446,326 in 2024, a +2.9% change from the previous year. Traded by 163 countries across 6,087 bilateral corridors, with demand from 197 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$4.9B

+2.9% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-1.4%

5Y: +4.8%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.120

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $4,944,446,326 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -1.4% (five-year: +4.8%). The all-time peak of $5,168,545,633 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 4% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 76% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-4.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.120). The three largest exporters — China ($1.2B), Italy ($843.7M), and Germany ($758.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -3.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.047). The three largest import markets are United States ($694.1M), Germany ($473.1M), and France ($278.3M). The largest importing market sources from 68 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -3.43. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Italy → Germany at $173.2M, representing 36.6% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $5,168,545,633 in 2022. Currently 4% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$3,218,672,824-10.0%
2016$3,195,126,446-0.7%
2017$3,564,659,992+11.6%
2018$4,067,340,441+14.1%
2019$3,918,817,966-3.7%
2020$3,793,928,978-3.2%
2021$5,161,916,915+36.1%
2022$5,168,545,633+0.1%
2023$4,805,698,564-7.0%
2024$4,944,446,326+2.9%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys in 2024.

View all 163 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys.

View all 197 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ItalyGermany$173.2M-4.5%
2United StatesMexico$149.0M+8.0%
3ChinaUnited States$142.7M-10.5%
4GermanyUnited States$99.6M+11.7%
5ItalyFrance$98.0M+2.6%
6GermanyAustria$92.3M-1.2%
7ChinaRussia$90.4M+2.5%
8ChinaAustralia$78.5M-0.1%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.