Product intelligence · HS 731940 · 2024 data

Safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel

Global exports of safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel totalled $143,972,192 in 2024, a -4.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 149 countries across 3,371 bilateral corridors, with demand from 193 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$144.0M

-4.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-0.6%

5Y: -0.7%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.216

Volatility

Low

Score 5/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $143,972,192 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -0.6% (five-year: -0.7%). The all-time peak of $240,562,382 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 40% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+0.6% acceleration).

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.216). The three largest exporters — China ($62.4M), Japan ($14.5M), and United States ($13.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +7.5% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.047). The three largest import markets are Indonesia ($19.2M), United States ($15.1M), and Canada ($8.7M). The largest importing market sources from 61 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $10.3M, representing 68.3% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel is 5 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $240,562,382 in 2011. Currently 40% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$149,179,906-8.4%
2016$139,086,630-6.8%
2017$170,867,137+22.8%
2018$234,967,002+37.5%
2019$148,841,648-36.7%
2020$134,752,628-9.5%
2021$146,581,734+8.8%
2022$160,600,606+9.6%
2023$150,355,175-6.4%
2024$143,972,192-4.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel in 2024.

View all 149 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel.

View all 193 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for safety pins and other pins: of iron or steel, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaUnited States$10.3M+7.3%
2ChinaIndonesia$6.4M+7.8%
3JapanIndonesia$2.4M-10.5%
4SingaporeIndonesia$2.4M-27.5%
5ThailandIndonesia$1.7M-0.6%
6United StatesIndonesia$1.3M+8.1%
7TaiwanUnited States$1.3M-12.2%
8ItalyIndonesia$1.1M-13.4%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.