Product intelligence · HS 722691 · 2024 data

Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled

Global exports of steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled totalled $840,704,136 in 2024, a -1.5% change from the previous year. Traded by 81 countries across 1,104 bilateral corridors, with demand from 151 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$840.7M

-1.5% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-1.0%

5Y: +4.6%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.129

Volatility

Low

Score 8/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $840,704,136 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -1.0% (five-year: +4.6%). The all-time peak of $991,661,294 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 15% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-2.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.129). The three largest exporters — Germany ($227.3M), United States ($114.8M), and China ($96.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -3.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.062). The three largest import markets are Czechia ($99.7M), Germany ($97.4M), and Canada ($96.9M). The largest importing market sources from 21 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -8.80. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → Canada at $92.9M, representing 95.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled is 8 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $991,661,294 in 2022. Currently 15% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$588,823,381-21.3%
2016$556,848,258-5.4%
2017$706,128,760+26.8%
2018$792,336,471+12.2%
2019$671,547,165-15.2%
2020$584,962,014-12.9%
2021$866,030,372+48.0%
2022$991,661,294+14.5%
2023$853,839,833-13.9%
2024$840,704,136-1.5%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled in 2024.

View all 81 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled.

View all 151 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.s. in heading no. 7226, hot-rolled, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United StatesCanada$92.9M+31.9%
2GermanyCzechia$40.2M+45.4%
3AustriaGermany$38.5M+4.2%
4ChinaIndia$33.5M+42.8%
5SlovakiaCzechia$30.4M+3.3%
6GermanyPoland$29.0M+57.7%
7AustriaSwitzerland$26.2M-17.2%
8GermanySwitzerland$23.5M-13.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.