Product intelligence · HS 721650 · 2024 data

Iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded

Global exports of iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded totalled $1,228,193,276 in 2024, a -8.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 121 countries across 2,035 bilateral corridors, with demand from 196 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.2B

-8.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-0.5%

5Y: +3.1%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.099

Volatility

Low

Score 6/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $1,228,193,276 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -0.5% (five-year: +3.1%). The all-time peak of $2,403,670,559 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 49% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-0.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.099). The three largest exporters — Türkiye ($233.0M), Germany ($200.5M), and China ($162.3M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -8.0% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.027). The three largest import markets are United States ($92.1M), United Arab Emirates ($84.9M), and Kazakhstan ($79.3M). The largest importing market sources from 30 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -7.70. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Russia → Kazakhstan at $78.7M, representing 99.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded is 6 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $2,403,670,559 in 2008. Currently 49% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,035,555,147-19.9%
2016$956,932,465-7.6%
2017$1,037,080,933+8.4%
2018$1,144,715,608+10.4%
2019$1,056,073,077-7.7%
2020$887,541,902-16.0%
2021$1,247,093,552+40.5%
2022$1,414,223,265+13.4%
2023$1,335,689,124-5.6%
2024$1,228,193,276-8.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded in 2024.

View all 121 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded.

View all 196 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for iron or non-alloy steel: angles, shapes and sections, n.e.c. in heading no. 7216, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1RussiaKazakhstan$78.7M-5.2%
2GermanyUnited States$52.2M+11.6%
3OmanUnited Arab Emirates$48.3M+0.2%
4ChinaIndonesia$30.0M+18.6%
5GermanyItaly$22.3M-6.3%
6SpainGermany$21.7M+10.0%
7RussiaUzbekistan$20.7M+55.7%
8RussiaBelarus$20.3M+1.2%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.