Product intelligence · HS 720421 · 2024 data

Ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel

Global exports of ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel totalled $7,511,542,039 in 2024, a -5.6% change from the previous year. Traded by 172 countries across 1,738 bilateral corridors, with demand from 144 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$7.5B

-5.6% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-8.1%

5Y: +2.3%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.076

Volatility

Low

Score 12/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $7,511,542,039 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -8.1% (five-year: +2.3%). The all-time peak of $14,250,957,463 was recorded in 2007; the current level is 47% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-7.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.076). The three largest exporters — Germany ($1.6B), Netherlands ($861.4M), and United States ($508.0M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -10.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.106). The three largest import markets are India ($1.4B), Belgium ($1.4B), and Finland ($839.6M). The largest importing market sources from 121 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -15.97. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Germany → Belgium at $594.1M, representing 42.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel is 12 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $14,250,957,463 in 2007. Currently 47% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$6,173,719,258-25.0%
2016$5,201,501,309-15.7%
2017$6,520,113,146+25.4%
2018$7,311,713,231+12.1%
2019$6,704,039,246-8.3%
2020$5,895,215,487-12.1%
2021$9,690,984,472+64.4%
2022$9,756,831,942+0.7%
2023$7,953,984,755-18.5%
2024$7,511,542,039-5.6%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel in 2024.

View all 172 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel.

View all 144 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1GermanyBelgium$594.1M-14.7%
2NetherlandsBelgium$390.6M+47.8%
3GermanyFinland$389.6M+17.1%
4FranceBelgium$282.7M-11.4%
5GermanyItaly$255.3M-6.9%
6NetherlandsFinland$252.3M-18.7%
7United StatesIndia$218.6M+1.9%
8CanadaUnited States$147.5M-13.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

Go deeper

Get the full intelligence picture

Interactive charts, AI-powered opportunity scoring, competitor benchmarking, and real-time alerts for ferrous waste and scrap: of stainless steel. Free to start — no credit card required.

Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.