Product intelligence · HS 720410 · 2024 data

Ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron

Global exports of ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron totalled $1,230,747,734 in 2024, a +0.7% change from the previous year. Traded by 157 countries across 1,064 bilateral corridors, with demand from 138 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$1.2B

+0.7% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-16.8%

5Y: -7.9%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.065

Volatility

Low

Score 13/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $1,230,747,734 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -16.8% (five-year: -7.9%). The all-time peak of $2,265,169,890 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 46% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-16.5% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.065). The three largest exporters — Poland ($154.6M), United States ($150.2M), and Germany ($119.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -9.8% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.067). The three largest import markets are Germany ($198.6M), India ($138.3M), and Spain ($89.6M). The largest importing market sources from 35 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -22.74. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Poland → Germany at $80.3M, representing 40.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron is 13 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $2,265,169,890 in 2008. Currently 46% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$871,046,117-31.1%
2016$735,233,937-15.6%
2017$1,250,063,477+70.0%
2018$1,673,802,308+33.9%
2019$1,857,475,893+11.0%
2020$1,503,491,649-19.1%
2021$2,135,585,289+42.0%
2022$1,595,840,272-25.3%
2023$1,221,989,196-23.4%
2024$1,230,747,734+0.7%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron in 2024.

View all 157 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron.

View all 138 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for ferrous waste and scrap: of cast iron, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1PolandGermany$80.3M+7.8%
2CanadaUnited States$72.4M+14.4%
3NetherlandsGermany$58.9M-3.2%
4AustraliaBangladesh$56.1M+59.3%
5FranceSpain$52.9M+2.9%
6United StatesIndia$52.2M+28.9%
7GermanyNetherlands$46.0M-18.1%
8NorwayPakistan$26.7M+7.0%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.