Product intelligence · HS 710231 · 2024 data

Diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set

Global exports of diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set totalled $24,067,373,603 in 2024, a -23.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 90 countries across 504 bilateral corridors, with demand from 62 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$24.1B

-23.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-17.0%

5Y: -6.1%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.144

Volatility

Low

Score 24/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $24,067,373,603 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -17.0% (five-year: -6.1%). The all-time peak of $58,086,454,278 was recorded in 2011; the current level is 59% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-9.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.144). The three largest exporters — United Arab Emirates ($7.7B), Botswana ($2.9B), and Russia ($2.7B) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -13.1% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.282). The three largest import markets are India ($11.1B), United Arab Emirates ($5.2B), and Belgium ($2.9B). The largest importing market sources from 32 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -19.08. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United Arab Emirates → India at $6.1B, representing 54.4% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set is 24 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $58,086,454,278 in 2011. Currently 59% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$38,647,547,275-23.2%
2016$45,259,302,853+17.1%
2017$45,178,488,591-0.2%
2018$43,554,324,559-3.6%
2019$32,895,245,003-24.5%
2020$25,108,340,027-23.7%
2021$42,090,251,067+67.6%
2022$42,790,976,552+1.7%
2023$31,340,627,397-26.8%
2024$24,067,373,603-23.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set in 2024.

View all 90 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set.

View all 62 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for diamonds: non-industrial, unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted, but not mounted or set, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United Arab EmiratesIndia$6.1B-8.8%
2AngolaUnited Arab Emirates$1.2B+8.7%
3Hong KongUnited Arab Emirates$1.0B+182.6%
4BotswanaUnited Arab Emirates$1.0B-17.8%
5BelgiumIndia$972.4M-41.7%
6AngolaIndia$904.3M+117.6%
7BelgiumUnited Arab Emirates$807.2M-27.1%
8BotswanaIndia$786.6M+12.6%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.