Product intelligence · HS 681520 · 2024 data

Peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included

Global exports of peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included totalled $41,162,894 in 2024, a -13.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 85 countries across 887 bilateral corridors, with demand from 136 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$41.2M

-13.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-2.4%

5Y: +5.0%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.124

Volatility

Low

Score 14/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $41,162,894 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -2.4% (five-year: +5.0%). The all-time peak of $81,264,069 was recorded in 1996; the current level is 49% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 62% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-1.0% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.124). The three largest exporters — Canada ($12.2M), Denmark ($5.7M), and Netherlands ($5.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +24.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.108). The three largest import markets are United States ($11.1M), Germany ($4.2M), and Canada ($4.1M). The largest importing market sources from 21 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -4.36. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Canada → United States at $10.2M, representing 92.0% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included is 14 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $81,264,069 in 1996. Currently 49% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$36,925,891-22.4%
2016$33,544,841-9.2%
2017$33,446,749-0.3%
2018$28,891,318-13.6%
2019$32,250,926+11.6%
2020$39,663,027+23.0%
2021$44,333,997+11.8%
2022$57,878,878+30.6%
2023$47,501,679-17.9%
2024$41,162,894-13.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included in 2024.

View all 85 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included.

View all 136 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or included, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1CanadaUnited States$10.2M+30.9%
2NorwayUnited States$418.0K-31.8%
3JapanUnited States$277.6K+202.4%
4New ZealandUnited States$239.3K+152.1%
5NetherlandsUnited States$198.6K-17.3%
6DenmarkUnited States$99.0K+36.0%
7United KingdomUnited States$80.3K+1.7%
8PhilippinesUnited States$74.4K+219.2%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.