Clothing: worn, and other worn articles

In 2024, clothing: worn, and other worn articles trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $4,957,343,897 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +0.1% (five-year: +2.9%). The all-time peak of $5,177,311,502 was recorded in 2023; the current level is 4% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 76% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is steady (-1.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies clothing: worn, and other worn articles as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.078). The three largest exporters — United States ($942.1M), China ($645.6M), and United Kingdom ($438.5M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +1.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.022). The three largest import markets are Pakistan ($366.7M), United Arab Emirates ($211.7M), and Kenya ($201.7M). The largest importing market sources from 76 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -0.44. Buyers tend to remain with established suppliers even when price differences exist.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → Guatemala at $182.5M, representing 97.9% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for clothing: worn, and other worn articles is 2 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.