Product intelligence · HS 491000 · 2024 data

Calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks

Global exports of calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks totalled $470,348,743 in 2024, a -4.2% change from the previous year. Traded by 160 countries across 5,952 bilateral corridors, with demand from 199 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$470.3M

-4.2% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-2.9%

5Y: -1.1%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.170

Volatility

Low

Score 3/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $470,348,743 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -2.9% (five-year: -1.1%). The all-time peak of $513,853,233 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 8% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-2.2% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks as "One-way trade" in the low price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.170). The three largest exporters — China ($175.1M), Germany ($60.8M), and Netherlands ($27.8M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -0.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.088). The three largest import markets are United States ($109.0M), Germany ($62.4M), and United Kingdom ($23.8M). The largest importing market sources from 81 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -9.46. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is China → United States at $64.5M, representing 59.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks is 3 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $513,853,233 in 2021. Currently 8% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$467,466,749-7.7%
2016$448,685,605-4.0%
2017$465,679,333+3.8%
2018$501,505,298+7.7%
2019$495,855,485-1.1%
2020$462,423,672-6.7%
2021$513,853,233+11.1%
2022$510,042,437-0.7%
2023$491,120,770-3.7%
2024$470,348,743-4.2%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks in 2024.

View all 160 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks.

View all 199 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for calendars: printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1ChinaUnited States$64.5M-6.2%
2PolandGermany$16.9M-5.3%
3South KoreaUnited States$14.3M-12.6%
4GermanyAustria$12.9M-0.4%
5ChinaUnited Kingdom$12.8M+3.8%
6CanadaUnited States$12.5M-1.4%
7GermanySwitzerland$12.1M-1.6%
8ChinaGermany$10.7M+11.8%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.