Product intelligence · HS 391310 · 2024 data

Polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms

Global exports of polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms totalled $367,675,439 in 2024, a -7.7% change from the previous year. Traded by 101 countries across 1,560 bilateral corridors, with demand from 168 importing markets. The long-term trend is growing.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$367.7M

-7.7% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+3.0%

5Y: +2.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.153

Volatility

Low

Score 7/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $367,675,439 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +3.0% (five-year: +2.9%). The all-time peak of $434,440,559 was recorded in 2022; the current level is 15% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+2.9% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.153). The three largest exporters — China ($117.9M), Norway ($61.0M), and Japan ($33.9M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -1.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.054). The three largest import markets are United States ($62.4M), Japan ($25.3M), and Germany ($21.4M). The largest importing market sources from 32 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Norway → United States at $27.4M, representing 43.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms is 7 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $434,440,559 in 2022. Currently 15% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$335,247,709-7.9%
2016$330,175,053-1.5%
2017$343,125,090+3.9%
2018$330,158,247-3.8%
2019$318,429,551-3.6%
2020$298,915,260-6.1%
2021$336,156,676+12.5%
2022$434,440,559+29.2%
2023$398,492,534-8.3%
2024$367,675,439-7.7%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms in 2024.

View all 101 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms.

View all 168 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for polymers, natural: alginic acid, its salts and esters, in primary forms, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1NorwayUnited States$27.4M+21.9%
2ChinaUnited States$17.4M+14.6%
3ChinaJapan$14.6M+4.2%
4ChileJapan$10.4M+7.7%
5ChinaSpain$9.5M+5.9%
6JapanUnited States$9.0M+20.1%
7ChinaGermany$7.9M-3.3%
8ChinaSouth Korea$7.5M-6.6%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.