Product intelligence · HS 320490 · 2024 data

Dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined

Global exports of dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined totalled $945,518,094 in 2024, a +8.1% change from the previous year. Traded by 134 countries across 2,993 bilateral corridors, with demand from 193 importing markets. The long-term trend is declining.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$945.5M

+8.1% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-6.1%

5Y: +1.8%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.180

Volatility

Low

Score 7/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined trade exhibited strong growth, with global flows reaching $945,518,094 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -6.1% (five-year: +1.8%). The all-time peak of $1,141,398,905 was recorded in 2021; the current level is 17% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 72% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-10.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined as "One-way trade" in the unclassified price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.180). The three largest exporters — United States ($315.7M), South Korea ($197.3M), and Japan ($85.6M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +5.2% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.224). The three largest import markets are South Korea ($360.5M), China ($257.0M), and Indonesia ($42.7M). The largest importing market sources from 33 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -17.78. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is United States → South Korea at $252.9M, representing 70.1% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined is 7 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, strong demand tailwinds create a favourable entry environment. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,141,398,905 in 2021. Currently 17% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$523,615,349-13.2%
2016$559,802,224+6.9%
2017$720,070,767+28.6%
2018$762,766,170+5.9%
2019$863,359,041+13.2%
2020$851,531,516-1.4%
2021$1,141,398,905+34.0%
2022$1,038,086,518-9.1%
2023$874,956,784-15.7%
2024$945,518,094+8.1%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined in 2024.

View all 134 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined.

View all 193 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.s. in heading no. 3204 (eg of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically defined, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1United StatesSouth Korea$252.9M+9.4%
2South KoreaChina$190.2M-9.3%
3JapanSouth Korea$35.8M-16.8%
4GermanySouth Korea$29.4M-22.2%
5JapanIndonesia$28.0M+327.8%
6GermanyChina$27.2M-19.2%
7ChinaSouth Korea$23.7M+10.9%
8United StatesCanada$15.7M-1.7%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.