Product intelligence · HS 293299 · 2024 data

Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers)

Global exports of heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) totalled $6,250,032,883 in 2024, a +2.3% change from the previous year. Traded by 109 countries across 2,721 bilateral corridors, with demand from 175 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$6.3B

+2.3% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

+2.7%

5Y: +7.9%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.149

Volatility

Low

Score 4/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) trade exhibited modest growth, with global flows reaching $6,250,032,883 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of +2.7% (five-year: +7.9%). The all-time peak of $6,250,032,883 was recorded in 2024.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 79% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a predominantly expanding market. Trend momentum is decelerating (-4.7% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.149). The three largest exporters — Ireland ($1.9B), China ($1.2B), and Switzerland ($582.8M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at +8.6% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is moderately concentrated (HHI 0.171). The three largest import markets are United States ($2.4B), China ($723.6M), and France ($288.8M). The largest importing market sources from 49 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -4.91. Buyers have moderate flexibility to shift sourcing, but face some switching costs.

The dominant trade corridor is Ireland → United States at $1.4B, representing 58.7% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) is 4 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, modest but steady demand provides a reasonable entry window. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $6,250,032,883 in 2024.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$3,019,829,222-0.8%
2016$3,827,377,224+26.7%
2017$3,312,138,125-13.5%
2018$4,356,806,240+31.5%
2019$4,271,523,134-2.0%
2020$4,631,125,333+8.4%
2021$5,766,433,941+24.5%
2022$5,673,643,418-1.6%
2023$6,107,756,124+7.7%
2024$6,250,032,883+2.3%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers) in 2024.

View all 109 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers).

View all 175 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings (hydrogenated or not) in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl) propan-2-one, piperonal, safrole, tetrahydrocannabinols (all isomers), ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1IrelandUnited States$1.4B+1.2%
2IrelandChina$456.1M+390.3%
3NetherlandsUnited States$425.2M-16.8%
4SwedenRussia$235.7M+102.8%
5SwitzerlandUnited States$190.0M+28.1%
6ChinaIndia$184.3M+3.9%
7ChinaUnited States$167.8M-6.7%
8GermanyChina$122.4M+6.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.