Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved

In 2024, aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved trade exhibited significant decline, with global flows reaching $151,718,948 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -3.0% (five-year: +0.6%). The all-time peak of $239,283,270 was recorded in 2013; the current level is 37% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (1995–2024), 55% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (-1.7% acceleration).

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.180). The three largest exporters — Japan ($57.4M), Malaysia ($14.2M), and Indonesia ($14.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -16.7% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is concentrated (HHI 0.357). The three largest import markets are China ($71.8M), Hong Kong ($53.4M), and South Korea ($12.8M). The largest importing market sources from 27 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Japan → Hong Kong at $50.2M, representing 94.0% of the importer's total demand.

The volatility score for aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers, prepared or preserved is 15 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.