Product intelligence · HS 845961 · 2024 data

Machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled

Global exports of machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled totalled $882,779,599 in 2024, a -2.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 116 countries across 1,474 bilateral corridors, with demand from 169 importing markets. The long-term trend is stable.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$882.8M

-2.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-2.4%

5Y: -3.6%

Supply structure

Diversified

HHI 0.147

Volatility

Low

Score 1/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $882,779,599 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -2.4% (five-year: -3.6%). The all-time peak of $1,419,549,762 was recorded in 2008; the current level is 38% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 59% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is steady (+0.6% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled as "One-way trade" in the high price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is diversified (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.147). The three largest exporters — Germany ($258.6M), Spain ($181.9M), and China ($91.4M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -3.4% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.049). The three largest import markets are United States ($107.4M), Germany ($83.2M), and China ($74.6M). The largest importing market sources from 34 different supplying countries.

Estimated substitution elasticity: -11.34. Buyers are highly price-sensitive and can switch between suppliers relatively easily.

The dominant trade corridor is Spain → Germany at $35.7M, representing 42.9% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled is 1 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. The diversified supply landscape means many competitors but also multiple entry points and buyer relationships to target.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,419,549,762 in 2008. Currently 38% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$1,051,162,710-11.8%
2016$842,054,269-19.9%
2017$977,484,979+16.1%
2018$1,201,831,804+23.0%
2019$1,057,947,437-12.0%
2020$782,070,691-26.1%
2021$949,245,464+21.4%
2022$874,717,247-7.9%
2023$900,891,654+3.0%
2024$882,779,599-2.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled in 2024.

View all 116 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled.

View all 169 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for machine-tools: for milling by removing metal, (not knee-type), numerically controlled, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1SpainGermany$35.7M-4.3%
2GermanyUnited States$35.6M+15.4%
3GermanySwitzerland$21.9M+8.0%
4ChinaVietnam$21.6M+34.3%
5GermanyChina$21.5M-22.5%
6SpainUnited States$19.0M+25.6%
7SpainItaly$18.6M-17.2%
8GermanyCanada$18.0M+21.9%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.