Product intelligence · HS 844900 · 2024 data

Machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats

Global exports of machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats totalled $660,473,780 in 2024, a -4.0% change from the previous year. Traded by 115 countries across 1,226 bilateral corridors, with demand from 158 importing markets. The long-term trend is rapid decline.

Data: OECD BIMTS · Coverage: 19952024 · Updated: 2026-07-17

Global trade

$660.5M

-4.0% YoY

3Y / 5Y CAGR

-25.6%

5Y: -4.9%

Supply structure

Moderately concentrated

HHI 0.228

Volatility

Low

Score 24/100

1.

Market movement

In 2024, machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats trade exhibited slight decline, with global flows reaching $660,473,780 and a three-year compound annual growth rate of -25.6% (five-year: -4.9%). The all-time peak of $1,828,920,377 was recorded in 2020; the current level is 64% below that high-water mark.

Over the 30-year observation window (19952024), 52% of years recorded positive growth, indicating a mildly upward trajectory with periodic contractions. Trend momentum is decelerating (-24.8% acceleration).

The World Trade Flows Characterization classifies machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats as "One-way trade" in the medium price range price segment, providing additional context for market positioning and competitive dynamics.

2.

Supply & demand structure

The supply side is moderately concentrated (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index 0.228). The three largest exporters — Germany ($243.7M), China ($184.8M), and Italy ($81.2M) — collectively dominate supply flows. The leading exporter has grown at -21.3% over the last three years.

On the demand side, importer concentration is diversified (HHI 0.055). The three largest import markets are United States ($104.9M), Sweden ($53.3M), and Saudi Arabia ($45.5M). The largest importing market sources from 37 different supplying countries.

The dominant trade corridor is Germany → United States at $65.2M, representing 62.2% of the importer's total demand.

3.

Risk profile & trade outlook

The volatility score for machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats is 24 out of 100, classified as low. Trade flows are relatively stable compared to other HS6 products, suggesting mature supply chains and predictable demand.

For market entrants, contracting demand signals caution before committing resources. A moderately concentrated market rewards differentiated positioning and strategic partner selection.

Data confidence is rated "High" based on reporting coverage and consistency across OECD member and partner countries.

Historical evidence

Annual trade value 19952024

Peak: $1,828,920,377 in 2020. Currently 64% below peak.

YearGlobal trade (USD)YoY growth
2015$714,318,531-0.3%
2016$711,131,576-0.4%
2017$822,087,022+15.6%
2018$790,667,182-3.8%
2019$848,017,142+7.3%
2020$1,828,920,377+115.7%
2021$1,604,168,831-12.3%
2022$1,081,221,700-32.6%
2023$687,855,310-36.4%
2024$660,473,780-4.0%

Top exporting countries

Ranked by export value of machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats in 2024.

View all 115 exporters →

Top importing markets

Largest import destinations for machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats.

View all 158 markets →

Leading trade corridors

Largest bilateral export flows for machinery: for manufacture or finishing felt or non-wovens in the piece or in shapes, including machinery for making felt hats, blocks for making hats, ranked by value. Click any country to view its full profile.

#ExporterImporterValue 20243Y CAGR
1GermanyUnited States$65.2M-15.4%
2GermanySweden$48.4M+126.7%
3GermanySaudi Arabia$37.4M+350.6%
4ChinaIndia$31.3M-18.8%
5ChinaVietnam$19.6M-21.6%
6ChinaMexico$17.0M+28.4%
7ChinaTürkiye$15.1M-47.5%
8GermanyChina$15.0M-52.1%

Showing top 8 of 10 corridors with available data for 2024.

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Sources, definitions & methodology

Data source

OECD Bilateral International Merchandise Trade Statistics (BIMTS). Aggregated from 312M+ reported trade records across 200+ countries and 5,300+ HS6 product codes. Coverage: 19952024.

Key indicators

HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index): market concentration, 0 = fully diversified, 1 = single player. CAGR: compound annual growth rate over a stated period. Volatility score: trade value variability, 0–100 scale.

How this page is made

All statistical content on this page is data-driven, composed programmatically from live OECD trade records. No generic AI-generated prose is used. Analytical paragraphs combine real data points with factual interpretation. This page was last refreshed on 2026-07-17.